Yesterday I was telling you all about how much I like the Steam A Seam Lite products for machine applique. Today I thought I would talk a bit about machine applique methods, and in particular, the one I like best at the moment.
If you purchase any material on the How To of Applique, you will quickly learn that there are dozens of methods to choose from, and that everyone who does applique seems to have a favorite from which they rarely detour. I love the look of applique and have always wanted to perfect my skills at hand applique. I have tried needle turn applique with amateurish results. I have tried the freezer paper method and dissolved my freezer paper. I have tried the starch method and made the biggest mess you ever saw, and melted my gel manicure in the process. I still haven't given up on hand applique though, and thanks to a few tips my blogging friends have given me (thanks Darlene, Susan, and Anna!), I will try it again soon. In the meantime, I have been experimenting with machine applique and really like what I see.
The first thing to know about machine applique is that you need a machine that can do it. A machine that does a zig zag stitch is essential, and if your machine has a blanket stitch option, that is excellent as well. I have a Bernina that provides all sorts of wonderful stitch options, none of which I had used much until now. You also should have a proper applique foot attachment for your machine. The one I like for the Bernina is the number 23, which is clear plastic, allowing you to see right where you are stitching.
When I first started practicing, I used a clear monofilament "invisible" thread on top, and regular thread in my bobbin. I used a small zig zag stitch all around the raw edges of the applique piece. The results were satisfactory, but kind of wobbly. Practice would probably improve that over time. Next I tried matching my applique piece with cotton thread on top and in the bobbin. I chose a blanket stitch this time, and just loved the results.
With the blanket stitch, you get into this great rhythm: stitch on the edge, stitch on the edge, stitch on the applique piece, stitch on the edge, stitch on the edge, stich on the applique piece... And as you stitch around the applique piece you slowly rotate the piece so that your needle always lands precisely on the exact place where the applique piece meets the background fabric. Two stitches on the background and one stitch in on the applique piece. Precision is important for good results, so you really have to go fairly slowly and get into the rhythm.
A few months ago I cut out all the fabric to make a beginner level applique project, but never began it, thinking I needed formal instruction. Never got around to taking a class, and the unstarted project just sat in a box waiting for the magic day. I felt the magic a few days ago and pulled it out and decided to give it a go, using the Steam A Seam Lite 2 fusible, my Bernina's blanket stitch, and my number 23 applique foot. The quilt project calls for 20 appliqued blocks and by the time I got to 16 or 17 I felt like I was a pro. Above you see a completed applique piece and below is the backside.

I haven't quite figured out what to do with my starting and ending threads, so I have been pulling the top threads through to the bottom and tying them off to the bottom threads. That is what that little knot looking thing is. Does anyone have a better method? I would love to know.
A few folks have emailed me to say they are skeptical of machine applique using fusible products because they are afraid that over time the piece may not be securely fastened down to the background. Trust me, between the permanence of the fusibles now, plus all that tight stitching on the edges, that machine applique piece is far more secure than my pitiful hand appliqued pieces are. In a hundred years my hand applique pieces will have totally come apart from the backing, but these machine stitched ones will still be locked on tight.
Overall, I am thrilled to have learned this technique, and am really happy with the results. Seriously, try it, you can do it too. Below is a picture of a completed block, which involves a lattice made up of 1 1/4 inch squares. More on that tomorrow!